Search results for "Caproic Acid"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Synthesis of monodisperse oligomers of ɛ-aminocaproic acid up to a degree of polymerization of 25 by the Merrifield method (1)

1967

Chain-growth polymerizationPolymerizationChemistryDispersityPolymer chemistryGeneral EngineeringCationic polymerizationmedicineReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationDegree of polymerizationAminocaproic acidIonic polymerizationmedicine.drugJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters
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High-Dose ϵ-Aminocaproic Acid Versus Aprotinin: Antifibrinolytic Efficacy in First-Time Coronary Operations

1998

The antifibrinolytic efficacy of a high-dose regimen of epsilon-aminocaproic acid (epsilon-ACA) was compared with aprotinin in first-time coronary operations.In a prospective, double-blinded, randomized study, 20 patients received high-dose epsilon-ACA (10 g both as a loading and cardiopulmonary bypass priming dose, 2.5 g/h until 4 hours after protamine), and another 20 patients received aprotinin (2 x 10(6) KIU [280 mg] for loading and priming, 0.5 x 10(6) KIU/h [70 mg/h]). Ten untreated patients served as controls.Both agents reduced postoperative levels of thrombin/antithrombin III complexes, D-dimers, fibrin degradation products, free plasma hemoglobin (epsilon-ACA versus aprotinin, p =…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAntifibrinolyticmedicine.drug_classHematocritHemostaticsFibrinlaw.inventionBlood Transfusion AutologousAprotininThrombinDouble-Blind MethodlawMyocardial RevascularizationmedicineCardiopulmonary bypassHumansBlood TransfusionAprotininProspective StudiesBlood CoagulationCardiopulmonary Bypassbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFibrinolysisAntithrombinAntifibrinolytic AgentsHematocritAnesthesiaAminocaproic Acidbiology.proteinSurgeryAminocaproic acidCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugThe Annals of Thoracic Surgery
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Phytotoxicity of low-weight carboxylic acids.

2011

Abstract Presence of low-weight carboxylic acids (LWCAs) can be the reason for phytotoxicity of green manures, treated bio-waste or digestates from biogas production applied to soils. As the phytotoxic concentrations of LWCA are poorly known, this work presents data on six acids (C 1 C 6 : formic, acetic, propionic, butyric, valeric, and caproic). Phytotoxicity was measured in acute (72 or 120 h) and subchronic (21 d) assays for seed germination, seedling elongation, and plant growth for garden cress Lepidium sativum and ryegrass Lolium multiflorum . The dose–response relationship was modeled using Weibull model. Results showed a trend that toxicity of LWCA increases with the length of the …

Environmental EngineeringFormic acidHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisCarboxylic AcidsGerminationCaproic AcidLepidium sativumchemistry.chemical_compoundGreen manureLoliumToxicity Tests AcuteEnvironmental Chemistryta218Hexanoic acidbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryLolium multiflorumHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationPollutionMolecular WeightHorticulturechemistryAgronomyGerminationSeedlingSeedlingsPhytotoxicityChemosphere
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Effects of zinc acexamate on blood flow and prostanoid levels in the gastric mucosa of the rat

1989

The effects of the new antiulcer compound zinc acexamate on blood flow and prostanoid levels in the gastric mucosa have been studied. Zinc acexamate (30 and 300 mg/kg) dose-dependently prevents the reduction induced by the perfusion of noradrenaline (3.5 micrograms/kg.min, 30 min) in gastric mucosal blood flow, as measured by 3H-aniline clearance. Zinc acexamate pretreatment also increases the levels of prostaglandin E2 in the gastric mucosa of the rat, both under control conditions and after infusion with noradrenaline. The levels of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin were not modified by zinc acexamate. These results confirm the importance of microcirculation in pathogenesis and the idea tha…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMetabolic Clearance RateClinical BiochemistryProstacyclinBiologyMicrocirculationNorepinephrinechemistry.chemical_compoundThromboxane A2Internal medicinemedicineGastric mucosaAnimalsProstaglandin E2Chromatography High Pressure LiquidAminocaproatesStomachProstanoidRats Inbred StrainsCell BiologyAnti-Ulcer AgentsRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryGastric MucosaRegional Blood FlowAminocaproic AcidProstaglandinsPerfusionmedicine.drugProstaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids
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α-Hydroxy-Isocaproic Acid (HICA)—Effects on Body Composition, Muscle Soreness and Athletic Performance

2013

Alfa-hydroxy-isocaproic acid (HICA) is an end product of leucine metabolism in human tissues such as muscle and connective tissue. Clinical and experimental studies indicate that HICA may be considered as an anti-catabolic substance. Intensive exercise leads not only to anabolism but also to catabolism in the muscle. The latter is associated with breakdown of muscle proteins and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Several studies indicate that free branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), especially leucine, and their transaminated metabolites, such as α-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC), may alleviate symptoms associated with exercise-induced catabolism. Recent findings suggest that HICA effectively …

chemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.medical_specialtyAnabolismCatabolismIsocaproic acidConnective tissueBiologyAmino acidProtein catabolismEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryInternal medicinemedicineComposition (visual arts)Leucine
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Organo-phosphorus compounds—LXVI

1970

Abstract The recemization kinetics of (+)-methyl-n-propylphenylphosphine were studied in several solvents of widely varying polarity. The recemization followed first order kinetics in every solvent with approximately equal activation energies of 30 ±3 kcal/mole. The rate of racemization showed no dependence on solvent polarity and could not be correlated with any known solvent parameters. The unusually slow racemization in caproic acid and in tributyl borate were attributed to partial salt and adduct formation respectively.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryPhosphorusOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryKineticsSalt (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryCaproic AcidAdductSolventDrug DiscoveryBoronRacemizationTetrahedron
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Kinetics of the intestinal uptake of zinc acexamate in normal and zinc-depleted rats.

1990

Abstract The uptake of zinc as acexamic acid salt in the small intestine of the anaesthetized rat was shown to be a two-phase process in normal animals. The first phase is rapid mucosal binding which satisfies the Freundlich isotherm equation and which involves about 30 per cent of the initially perfused zinc. The second phase was characterized as an apparent absorption step which obeys Michaelis-Menten and first-order combined kinetics, with the following parameters: Vm = 6.51 mg h−1; Km = 2.96 mg; ka = 0.306 h−1. In largely non-saturated conditions, an apparent global rate constant of about 2.50 h−1 was calculated. No significant interference due to endogenous zinc excretion into the smal…

Absorption (pharmacology)MaleKineticsPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementZincExcretionReaction rate constantPharmacokineticsIntestine SmallmedicineAnimalsFreundlich equationIntestinal MucosaPharmacologyAminocaproatesSpectrophotometry AtomicRats Inbred StrainsSmall intestineRatsPerfusionZincmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryIntestinal AbsorptionAminocaproic AcidBiophysicsThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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Zinc acexamate inhibits gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion in the rat.

1990

Abstract Pretreatment with zinc acexamate (25–100 mg kg−1 i.p.) inhibited acid and pepsinogen secretion in the pylorus-ligated rat. Zinc acexamate (5–50 mg kg−1 p.o.) also inhibited the increases in acid secretion induced by carbachol (10 μg kg−1) and 2-deoxy-D-glucose (200 mg kg−1) in the perfused stomach of the anaesthetized rat. A delayed antisecretory effect was observed with this drug on histamine induced responses. High concentrations of zinc acexamate (10−5-10−2 M) did not modify the in-vitro activity of pepsin. Administration of zinc acexamate resulted in an increase in the presence of pepsinogen at the mucosal level. A morphological examination of the gastric mucosa confirmed an ac…

medicine.medical_specialtyCarbacholPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementZincGastric Acidchemistry.chemical_compoundPepsinInternal medicinemedicineGastric mucosaAnimalsAnesthesiaPylorusPharmacologyAminocaproatesbiologyPepsinogensChemistryStomachRatsGastric chief cellPerfusionmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyGastric MucosaAminocaproic Acidbiology.proteinGastric acidHistaminemedicine.drugThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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